Carol Law Professional Corporation provides legal advice and representation in matters of refugee protection and international protection under Canadian immigration law. These matters often involve serious circumstances, strict deadlines, and complex evidentiary requirements, so it is essential to obtain proper legal advice. Request a Consultation
Refugee and protection applications are governed by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act of Canada, its regulations, and applicable case law. Each case is assessed individually, and no outcome can be guaranteed.
Refugee Claims
Individuals who fear persecution, risk to their life, or risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment in their country of origin or habitual residence may, in certain circumstances, seek refugee protection in Canada. Request a Consultation
Refugee claims are typically assessed by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Immigration and Refugee Board – IRB) and require the submission of detailed evidence.
A refugee claim may involve the assessment of factors such as:
- The nature of the alleged risk
- The claimant’s credibility
- Country conditions in the country of origin
- The availability of state protection
- The possibility of internal relocation within the country of origin
The firm advises on eligibility to file a refugee claim and provides support in preparing written statements, supporting documentation, and representation before the Immigration and Refugee Board, where applicable.
Pre-Removal Risk Assessments (PRRA)
A Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (Pre-Removal Risk Assessment – PRRA) may be available to certain individuals who are subject to a removal order from Canada and who allege they would face a serious risk if returned to their country of origin.
PRRA applications typically assess risks such as:
- Persecution
- Risk to life
- Risk of torture
- Risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment
PRRA applications are highly fact-specific and are subject to strict eligibility rules and procedural deadlines.
The firm advises on eligibility, preparation of written submissions, and gathering relevant evidence.
Detention Reviews
In certain circumstances, a foreign national or permanent resident may be detained by Canadian immigration authorities, for example, due to concerns related to identity, flight risk, or public safety.
When a person is detained, the Immigration Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board conducts periodic detention reviews to determine whether detention should continue or whether release is appropriate.
The firm provides legal assistance in detention reviews, including:
- Preparation of legal arguments
- Submission of evidence and release plans
- Representation before the Immigration Division
Detention reviews are urgent proceedings and require immediate legal attention.
Procedural Compliance and Natural Justice
Refugee and protection proceedings are subject to strict procedural rules. Failure to meet deadlines, evidentiary filing requirements, or hearing procedures may negatively affect the outcome of a case.
The firm advises clients on:
- Compliance with procedural deadlines
- Proper preparation of evidence
- Hearing requirements and submission of arguments
Consultations
Most refugee and protection matters begin with a legal consultation, during which the firm reviews the relevant facts, explains the legal options available, and discusses potential risks and next steps.
If you retain the firm after the consultation, the consultation fee is credited toward the legal fees for the case, in accordance with the fee agreement.
Legal Notice
The information on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Submitting a consultation request or initial communication with the firm does not create a solicitor–client relationship. Legal representation begins only when a written fee agreement has been signed and accepted with Carol Law Professional Corporation.
